CONVEX
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▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026

Based on current macro regime conditions and ccc & lower hy oas's historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 947 bps by 2026-12-31 ( +2.7% from 922 bps today). The 68% confidence range is 796 bps to 1097 bps; the wider 95% range is 652 bps to 1242 bps. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
947 bps
+2.7% vs current 922 bps
68% Range (±1σ)
796 bps to 1097 bps
95% Range (±1.96σ)
652 bps to 1242 bps
Blended from 3 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
+1.0%n=485 · w=33%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
+9.5%n=426 · w=29%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
+3.1%n=578 · w=39%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 159-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 20.6% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 947 BPS BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 922 BPS ON 2026-05-14). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

CCC & Lower HY OAS Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 807 observations of CCC & Lower HY OAS history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
BAMLH0A3HYC · LAST
922 bps
AS OF 2026-05-14
Percentile · 25Y History
61.7th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BULLISH
Hist. Avg +252d
+9.5%
vs -5.0% unconditional · +14.6%pp above
When 10Y-2Y Yield Curve sits in its Flat (0-100bps) regime — as it does today (0.50) — CCC & Lower HY OAS has historically returned an average of +9.55% over the next 252 trading days, 14.6pp above the all-history average of -5.05%. Sample: 426 observations, 73.3% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
+1.0%+1Y AVG
Δ +6.0%pp · n=485
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
+9.5%+1Y AVG
Δ +14.6%pp · n=426
HY OAS Spread
Tight (<350bps)
+3.1%+1Y AVG
Δ +8.1%pp · n=578

Δ = divergence from -5.0% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y2656.59%17.66%0.3746.2%6.59%
3Y787-5.37%20.62%-0.2642.6%-15.26%
5Y807-5.05%20.55%-0.2542.7%-14.71%
10Y807-5.05%20.55%-0.2542.7%-14.71%
All807-5.05%20.55%-0.2542.7%-14.71%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
61.7th
6.90median 9.0311.37
Current value 9.2200 on a 807-observation history going back to Jan 23, 2025.
Volatility Regime
normal
15.69%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 39.8th percentile vs full history. Median 17.21%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How CCC & Lower HY OAS has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)271-0.16%1.84%-5.79%-4.43%31.3%
Normal (15-25)4850.51%-0.00%1.00%1.01%52.9%
Elevated (25-40)34-7.01%-14.78%-4.15%-4.91%16.7%
Extreme (>40)4n/an/an/an/an/a
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)343-1.56%-5.16%-8.82%-9.39%24.5%
Flat (0-100bps)4261.03%5.36%9.55%11.74%73.3%
Steep (>100bps)0n/an/an/an/an/a
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)5781.46%3.52%3.07%1.78%53.4%
Normal (350-500bps)229-3.99%-7.00%-10.05%-11.30%24.0%
Stressed (>500bps)0n/an/an/an/an/a
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)548.34%n/an/an/an/a
Neutral (middle)193-0.60%4.75%-5.53%1.07%58.8%
Strong (top tercile)517-0.50%-1.38%-2.19%-2.90%41.2%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads CCC & Lower HY OAS; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader0d0.8760.876coincident
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)0d0.5250.525coincident
VIXVolatility leader0d0.4780.478coincident
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver0d-0.186-0.186coincident
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d0.1620.162coincident
CopperGlobal growth proxy0d-0.162-0.162coincident
NFCIFinancial conditions-1d0.1580.127coincident
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader-15d0.129-0.023weak
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader0d0.1200.120weak
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.0000.000weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where CCC & Lower HY OAS sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
May 9, 20259.3300-2.04%-14.26%-1.93%
Sep 2, 20249.4700-17.11%-23.02%-12.78%
Nov 23, 20239.8200-2.85%-12.73%-26.58%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-37.95%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak May 4, 2023 → trough Jan 23, 2025. Recovered to prior peak on Apr 7, 2025 (74 days).
All-time high: 11.3700 on Apr 7, 2025 · Current DD from ATH: -18.91%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
-0.565
n=246
Nasdaq 100
-0.528
n=246
20Y Treasury
0.098
n=246
Gold
-0.051
n=247
Bitcoin
-0.312
n=260

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Apr 3, 202510.05%
  • Apr 4, 20257.96%
  • Dec 31, 20235.99%
  • Aug 2, 20245.98%
  • Aug 1, 20255.22%
▼ Down
  • May 12, 2025-5.79%
  • Dec 14, 2023-5.25%
  • Apr 23, 2025-4.64%
  • Sep 30, 2024-4.52%
  • Nov 2, 2023-4.26%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January-0.03%31.8%66
February0.15%50.0%62
March0.35%53.1%64
April0.08%41.9%74
May-0.06%46.8%79
June-0.21%42.2%64
July-0.18%34.3%67
August-0.04%39.7%68
September-0.19%44.6%65
October0.20%51.5%68
November-0.08%41.5%65
December-0.11%34.4%64

N = 807 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-18 12:00Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Default rates
  • Monetary policy
  • Economic growth
  • Risk appetite
  • Leverage levels

Historical Volatility

Asymmetric: tight in calm, explosive in stress

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push CCC & Lower HY OAS higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift CCC & Lower HY OAS depend on the current macro regime. Financial conditions indexes are the Fed's dashboard. The Chicago Fed's NFCI blends over 100 inputs spanning equity volatility, credit spreads, funding stress, and leverage. Real yields across the TIPS curve reveal the true cost of capital after inflation, while liquidity measures (reverse repo, TGA, reserves) show whether the system is flush or stressed. Together they form the transmission belt from policy rate to real economy. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Credit & Financial Stress category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push CCC & Lower HY OAS lower?

The same transmission channels that drive CCC & Lower HY OAS higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see CCC & Lower HY OAS heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for CCC & Lower HY OAS?

Historical ranges for CCC & Lower HY OAS vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the CCC & Lower HY OAS chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the CCC & Lower HY OAS forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.