CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026

Based on current macro regime conditions and cpi: energy's historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 334.67 by 2026-12-31 ( +2.7% from 325.98 today). The 68% confidence range is 303.96 to 365.38; the wider 95% range is 274.49 to 394.86. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
334.67
+2.7% vs current 325.98
68% Range (±1σ)
303.96 to 365.38
95% Range (±1.96σ)
274.49 to 394.86
Central estimate uses the unconditional 25-year historical average because current regime buckets had insufficient observations to produce a reliable blend.
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 189-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 10.9% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 334.67 BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 325.98 ON 2026-04-01). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

CPI: Energy Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 298 observations of CPI: Energy history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
CPIENGSL · LAST
325.98
AS OF 2026-04-01
Percentile · 25Y History
99.3th

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y1217.55%11.76%1.4972.7%17.54%
3Y356.10%8.12%0.7552.9%18.85%
5Y607.48%9.94%0.7555.9%43.44%
10Y1205.73%9.43%0.6157.1%74.59%
All2983.56%10.88%0.3356.9%138.11%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
99.3th
113.50median 213.57330.46
Current value 325.9780 on a 298-observation history going back to Feb 1, 2002.
Volatility Regime
normal
8.08%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 33.2th percentile vs full history. Median 9.64%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How CPI: Energy has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)650.43%0.91%3.70%3.64%58.5%
Normal (15-25)900.89%1.79%4.61%2.95%60.2%
Elevated (25-40)32-0.51%2.72%7.36%5.86%78.1%
Extreme (>40)3n/an/an/an/an/a
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)270.03%0.51%2.67%-0.50%40.7%
Flat (0-100bps)620.93%3.12%5.74%4.42%62.5%
Steep (>100bps)1000.33%1.20%5.27%6.15%70.0%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)240.52%2.85%7.16%0.37%52.6%
Normal (350-500bps)450.39%0.86%0.47%-0.46%41.9%
Stressed (>500bps)180.53%2.52%10.35%8.70%83.3%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)341.41%1.58%4.34%7.14%64.7%
Neutral (middle)380.10%2.98%5.85%3.48%64.7%
Strong (top tercile)77-0.01%0.18%0.83%-0.44%48.0%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads CPI: Energy; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d-0.373-0.373coincident
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader0d-0.358-0.358coincident
NFCIFinancial conditions+11d-0.3500.005leads target by 11d
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader+23d0.334-0.326leads target by 23d
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)0d-0.315-0.315coincident
CopperGlobal growth proxy0d0.3090.309coincident
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver-1d0.2590.235coincident
VIXVolatility leader0d-0.193-0.193coincident
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader-6d-0.1870.110lags target by 6d
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader-5d-0.139-0.115weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where CPI: Energy sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Apr 1, 2024287.6110-1.20%-4.14%-3.57%
Oct 1, 2023286.7650-1.61%-1.20%-4.80%
Jul 1, 2023275.54804.27%2.39%0.99%
Apr 1, 2023280.8600-2.35%2.30%2.40%
Jan 1, 2023292.6150-1.34%-6.27%-4.33%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-34.94%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Jul 1, 2008 → trough Feb 1, 2016. Recovered to prior peak on Feb 1, 2022 (2,192 days).
All-time high: 330.4560 on Jun 1, 2022 · Current DD from ATH: -1.36%

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Sep 1, 200513.46%
  • Mar 1, 202610.87%
  • Mar 1, 202210.09%
  • Jun 1, 20099.57%
  • Jun 1, 20087.44%
▼ Down
  • Nov 1, 2008-18.02%
  • Dec 1, 2008-9.52%
  • Apr 1, 2020-9.47%
  • Jan 1, 2015-8.52%
  • Oct 1, 2008-8.48%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January0.40%68.0%25
February0.84%64.0%25
March1.27%60.0%25
April0.02%44.0%25
May0.10%50.0%24
June1.20%62.5%24
July0.18%48.0%25
August0.72%64.0%25
September1.01%68.0%25
October-0.50%50.0%24
November-0.81%52.0%25
December-0.33%52.0%25

N = 298 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-18 09:00Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Consensus source: Cleveland Fed nowcast and breakeven inflation

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Energy prices
  • Shelter costs
  • Wage growth
  • Supply chains
  • Monetary policy

Historical Volatility

Low-moderate: 1-3% annual range under normal conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push CPI: Energy higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift CPI: Energy depend on the current macro regime. Inflation erodes purchasing power and forces central banks to tighten, squeezing equity multiples and increasing credit stress. Breakeven rates reveal what the bond market expects for future inflation, while CPI and PCE measure what consumers actually experience. Divergences between market expectations and realized prints create some of the highest-impact trading events of the year. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Inflation category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push CPI: Energy lower?

The same transmission channels that drive CPI: Energy higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see CPI: Energy heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for CPI: Energy?

Historical ranges for CPI: Energy vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the CPI: Energy chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the CPI: Energy forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

ShareXRedditLinkedInHN

Get forecast updates for CPI: Energy and related indicators.

Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.