CONVEX
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▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026

Based on current macro regime conditions and 5y real yield (tips)'s historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 0.39% by 2026-12-31 ( -73.6% from 1.46% today). The 68% confidence range is -11.65% to 12.42%; the wider 95% range is -23.20% to 23.97%. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
0.39%
-73.6% vs current 1.46%
68% Range (±1σ)
-11.65% to 12.42%
95% Range (±1.96σ)
-23.20% to 23.97%
Blended from 4 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
-125.4%n=2,817 · w=41%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
-72.7%n=2,126 · w=31%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
-6.9%n=918 · w=13%
Trade-Weighted Dollar · Weak (bottom tercile)
-287.9%n=992 · w=14%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 159-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 1037.7% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 0.39% BY 2026-12-31 (LOWER FROM 1.46% ON 2026-05-14). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

5Y Real Yield (TIPS) Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 5,846 observations of 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
DFII5 · LAST
1.46%
AS OF 2026-05-14
Percentile · 25Y History
76.6th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BEARISH
Hist. Avg +252d
-287.9%
vs -0.8% unconditional · -287.1%pp below
When Trade-Weighted Dollar sits in its Weak (bottom tercile) regime — as it does today (118.04) — 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) has historically returned an average of -287.92% over the next 252 trading days, 287.1pp below the all-history average of -0.77%. Sample: 992 observations, 34.8% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
-125.4%+1Y AVG
Δ -124.6%pp · n=2,817
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
-72.7%+1Y AVG
Δ -71.9%pp · n=2,126
HY OAS Spread
Tight (<350bps)
-6.9%+1Y AVG
Δ -6.2%pp · n=918
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Weak (bottom tercile)
-287.9%+1Y AVG
Δ -287.1%pp · n=992

Δ = divergence from -0.8% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y251-15.62%42.74%-0.3744.4%-15.61%
3Y7502.90%48.24%0.0647.1%8.96%
5Y1,25022.74%801.41%0.0348.2%178.49%
10Y2,50022.19%839.85%0.0344.7%640.74%
All5,846-0.77%1037.73%-0.0045.6%-16.57%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
76.6th
-1.91median 0.534.24
Current value 1.4600 on a 5,846-observation history going back to May 10, 2021.
Volatility Regime
low
37.30%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 15.9th percentile vs full history. Median 87.05%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)2,0825.46%23.62%39.83%30.06%61.8%
Normal (15-25)2,817-4.28%-26.79%-125.35%-8.97%46.3%
Elevated (25-40)76136.32%111.60%86.04%-42.92%31.0%
Extreme (>40)177-66.64%-220.68%-348.84%-75.00%0.0%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)78232.22%37.87%5.53%-5.60%46.7%
Flat (0-100bps)2,126-0.12%11.15%-72.69%-11.92%45.1%
Steep (>100bps)2,938-3.34%-11.10%-37.94%4.69%51.1%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)918-5.04%0.30%-6.94%-15.94%41.3%
Normal (350-500bps)1,36960.87%119.69%28.66%5.88%52.8%
Stressed (>500bps)552-39.11%-91.82%-88.32%-37.30%41.4%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)992-29.01%-78.57%-287.92%-59.33%34.8%
Neutral (middle)1,2304.96%18.89%36.20%38.60%56.0%
Strong (top tercile)2,59612.63%24.19%-12.99%-18.62%44.0%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads 5Y Real Yield (TIPS); negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver0d0.1880.188coincident
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader-55d-0.175-0.033lags target by 55d
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader-1d0.077-0.063weak
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)0d-0.076-0.076weak
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d0.0750.075weak
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader+46d0.068-0.003weak
VIXVolatility leader+1d0.042-0.025weak
CopperGlobal growth proxy+15d0.035-0.015weak
NFCIFinancial conditions-54d-0.009-0.000weak
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.0000.000weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
May 9, 20251.6100-3.11%-23.60%-11.80%
Feb 5, 20251.6700-10.18%2.99%-26.35%
Oct 11, 20241.630012.88%-4.91%-20.25%
May 15, 20231.340038.06%70.15%56.72%
Feb 8, 20231.3600-16.91%33.82%36.76%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-145.05%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Nov 26, 2008 → trough May 10, 2021. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 4.2400 on Nov 26, 2008 · Current DD from ATH: -65.57%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
-0.091
n=244
Nasdaq 100
-0.052
n=244
20Y Treasury
-0.642
n=244
Gold
-0.159
n=244
Bitcoin
-0.027
n=246

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Mar 11, 20081900.00%
  • Jan 20, 20111500.00%
  • Jun 10, 20221300.00%
  • Aug 12, 20101200.00%
  • Oct 23, 20141000.00%
▼ Down
  • May 11, 2022-1000.00%
  • Jan 9, 2014-900.00%
  • Apr 4, 2011-800.00%
  • Mar 20, 2015-700.00%
  • Jun 17, 2015-700.00%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January-5.50%37.4%484
February1.53%41.2%459
March4.67%48.2%523
April-3.93%45.7%501
May-2.61%46.1%495
June3.11%47.9%486
July0.37%45.1%486
August3.94%46.4%509
September4.38%49.4%470
October0.44%46.7%484
November3.22%43.5%448
December2.14%48.7%485

N = 5,846 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-18 07:30Z

Forecast Approach

scenario weighted: We aggregate probability-weighted outcomes across active tracked scenarios, each with historical base rates and current heat scores. The projection above is the sample-weighted central estimate across current macro regime anchors; the scenario list below adds qualitative context.

Consensus source: Fed dot plot and futures market

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Federal Reserve policy
  • Inflation expectations
  • Economic growth
  • Global yield differentials
  • Treasury supply

Historical Volatility

Moderate: typically 50-150bps annual range

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) depend on the current macro regime. Interest rates set the price of money and ripple through every asset class. An inverted yield curve has preceded every U.S. recession since the 1960s, making this the single most-watched corner of fixed income. Monitoring rate differentials, real yields, and forward expectations helps traders anticipate risk-on or risk-off regime shifts. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Yield Curve & Rates category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) lower?

The same transmission channels that drive 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for 5Y Real Yield (TIPS)?

Historical ranges for 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the 5Y Real Yield (TIPS) forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.