CONVEX
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▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2024

Based on current macro regime conditions and euro area 4 oecd cli's historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 99.84 by 2024-12-31 ( -0.0% from 99.85 today). The 68% confidence range is 97.62 to 102.07; the wider 95% range is 95.48 to 104.21. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
99.84
-0.0% vs current 99.85
68% Range (±1σ)
97.62 to 102.07
95% Range (±1.96σ)
95.48 to 104.21
Central estimate uses the unconditional 25-year historical average because current regime buckets had insufficient observations to produce a reliable blend.
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 252-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 2.2% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 99.84 BY 2024-12-31 (LOWER FROM 99.85 ON 2024-01-01). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Euro Area 4 OECD CLI Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 272 observations of Euro Area 4 OECD CLI history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
OECD-CLI-G4E · LAST
99.85
AS OF 2024-01-01
Percentile · 25Y History
46.7th

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y131.18%0.17%7.06100.0%1.17%
3Y370.04%1.09%0.0461.1%0.12%
5Y610.13%4.52%0.0361.7%0.65%
10Y121-0.07%3.19%-0.0251.7%-0.72%
All272-0.00%2.23%-0.0055.4%-0.03%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
46.7th
89.21median 99.89102.73
Current value 99.8451 on a 272-observation history going back to Apr 1, 2020.
Volatility Regime
normal
0.88%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 63.6th percentile vs full history. Median 0.49%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How Euro Area 4 OECD CLI has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)610.04%0.07%-0.14%0.23%55.2%
Normal (15-25)79-0.04%-0.25%-0.89%-0.29%40.5%
Elevated (25-40)320.26%0.57%1.43%0.75%65.6%
Extreme (>40)3n/an/an/an/an/a
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)210.06%0.24%0.14%0.67%61.5%
Flat (0-100bps)540.16%0.28%0.13%0.29%57.4%
Steep (>100bps)1000.01%-0.03%-0.13%-0.04%47.0%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)12-0.09%-0.63%-2.46%-1.81%0.0%
Normal (350-500bps)420.01%-0.02%-0.75%-0.30%41.2%
Stressed (>500bps)180.58%1.31%2.65%1.23%88.9%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)34-0.13%-0.68%-2.02%-2.19%20.6%
Neutral (middle)340.06%0.16%-0.08%-0.23%47.1%
Strong (top tercile)670.16%0.36%0.68%0.29%61.0%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads Euro Area 4 OECD CLI; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader0d-0.680-0.680coincident
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader0d-0.607-0.607coincident
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)0d-0.530-0.530coincident
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader-26d-0.393-0.022lags target by 26d
VIXVolatility leader+55d-0.332-0.285leads target by 55d
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d-0.298-0.298coincident
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver0d0.2770.277coincident
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.2600.260coincident
CopperGlobal growth proxy0d0.2520.252coincident
NFCIFinancial conditions+10d-0.080-0.028weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where Euro Area 4 OECD CLI sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Apr 1, 202299.9852-0.50%-1.60%-0.84%
Jan 1, 202199.72950.46%2.18%1.87%
Sep 1, 201899.9425-0.22%-0.74%-1.19%
Aug 1, 201699.90430.10%0.47%1.33%
May 1, 201699.8718-0.02%0.13%1.08%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-13.16%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak May 1, 2007 → trough Apr 1, 2020. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 102.7298 on May 1, 2007 · Current DD from ATH: -2.81%

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Jun 1, 20204.93%
  • May 1, 20203.35%
  • Jul 1, 20201.81%
  • Jul 1, 20090.80%
  • Aug 1, 20090.78%
▼ Down
  • Apr 1, 2020-6.63%
  • Mar 1, 2020-3.69%
  • Oct 1, 2008-0.84%
  • Sep 1, 2008-0.83%
  • Aug 1, 2008-0.77%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January0.02%60.9%23
February0.02%54.5%22
March-0.15%50.0%22
April-0.29%54.5%22
May0.16%59.1%22
June0.22%50.0%22
July0.05%52.2%23
August-0.01%52.2%23
September-0.02%52.2%23
October-0.01%52.2%23
November0.00%65.2%23
December0.02%60.9%23

N = 272 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-17 16:30Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Macro regime
  • Monetary policy
  • Risk appetite

Historical Volatility

Moderate

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Euro Area 4 OECD CLI higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Euro Area 4 OECD CLI depend on the current macro regime. The OECD CLI condenses dozens of forward-looking inputs (order books, business surveys, term spreads, share prices) into a single index normalized to 100. Cross-country comparisons reveal whether a downturn is local or global, and the U.S. CLI has historically peaked 6-9 months before recessions. Paired with IMF WEO staff forecasts for real GDP growth and current account balances across 20 economies, the leading-indicator suite gives a more robust turning-point signal than any single country in isolation. Convex tracks these drivers live across the OECD Composite Leading Indicators category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Euro Area 4 OECD CLI lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Euro Area 4 OECD CLI higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Euro Area 4 OECD CLI heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Euro Area 4 OECD CLI?

Historical ranges for Euro Area 4 OECD CLI vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Euro Area 4 OECD CLI chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Euro Area 4 OECD CLI forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.