CONVEX
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▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026

Based on current macro regime conditions and overnight reverse repo's historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 235.63 by 2026-12-31 ( +36318.3% from 0.65 today). The 68% confidence range is -913.89 to 1,385.14; the wider 95% range is -2,017.42 to 2,488.68. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
235.63
+36318.3% vs current 0.65
68% Range (±1σ)
-913.89 to 1,385.14
95% Range (±1.96σ)
-2,017.42 to 2,488.68
Blended from 4 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
+61790.7%n=1,518 · w=36%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
+7749.7%n=1,626 · w=38%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
+56039.4%n=917 · w=22%
Trade-Weighted Dollar · Weak (bottom tercile)
+449148.9%n=194 · w=5%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 159-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 223672.3% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 235.63 BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 0.65 ON 2026-05-15). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Overnight Reverse Repo Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 3,243 observations of Overnight Reverse Repo history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
RRPONTSYD · LAST
0.65
AS OF 2026-05-15
Percentile · 25Y History
10.0th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BULLISH
Hist. Avg +252d
+61790.7%
vs -5.6% unconditional · +61796.4%pp above
When VIX sits in its Normal (15-25) regime — as it does today (17.26) — Overnight Reverse Repo has historically returned an average of +61790.74% over the next 252 trading days, 61796.4pp above the all-history average of -5.64%. Sample: 1,518 observations, 48.5% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
+61790.7%+1Y AVG
Δ +61796.4%pp · n=1,518
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
+7749.7%+1Y AVG
Δ +7755.4%pp · n=1,626
HY OAS Spread
Tight (<350bps)
+56039.4%+1Y AVG
Δ +56045.1%pp · n=917

Δ = divergence from -5.6% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y250-99.41%3273.26%-0.0350.6%-99.41%
3Y749-93.37%1898.83%-0.0550.1%-99.97%
5Y1,248-68.56%1472.03%-0.0554.5%-99.69%
10Y2,494-29.10%255919.43%-0.0051.2%-96.78%
All3,243-5.64%223672.31%-0.0050.6%-74.12%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
10.0th
0.00median 102.812553.72
Current value 0.6470 on a 3,243-observation history going back to Nov 25, 2019.
Volatility Regime
elevated
8959.98%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 87.6th percentile vs full history. Median 188.82%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How Overnight Reverse Repo has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)1,273329.22%554.53%2051.33%-11.54%42.0%
Normal (15-25)1,5181939.13%4352.18%61790.74%-1.68%48.5%
Elevated (25-40)363899.18%1569.33%19981.57%0.74%52.1%
Extreme (>40)88603.78%1355.39%83.14%-92.51%10.2%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)5445.58%6.00%-9.76%-15.20%23.0%
Flat (0-100bps)1,6261696.02%1106.31%7749.72%-22.22%42.0%
Steep (>100bps)1,073936.04%5643.99%81347.23%17.39%60.9%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)917481.47%4555.06%56039.41%-14.18%40.8%
Normal (350-500bps)1,3642139.12%2481.61%36490.59%-7.40%43.1%
Stressed (>500bps)551631.80%439.38%2213.71%-6.27%44.1%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)1942395.65%24859.70%449148.88%209.34%78.3%
Neutral (middle)6121237.01%3773.94%40479.39%-18.58%45.5%
Strong (top tercile)2,3971046.68%530.90%1971.64%-8.47%42.5%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads Overnight Reverse Repo; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader+45d0.242-0.000leads target by 45d
NFCIFinancial conditions+46d0.1750.000leads target by 46d
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader-1d0.071-0.003weak
VIXVolatility leader+20d0.0710.042weak
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader-46d0.064-0.003weak
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver+56d-0.0570.029weak
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader+48d0.031-0.001weak
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver+52d0.0300.003weak
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)-46d0.025-0.017weak
CopperGlobal growth proxy-43d-0.019-0.005weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where Overnight Reverse Repo sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Mar 15, 20210.0030650766.67%1007266.67%16177533.33%
Dec 14, 20200.1000306.00%-100.00%-95.00%
Aug 20, 20200.1500-100.00%-99.33%-100.00%
May 18, 20200.5780648.44%-99.48%-74.05%
Feb 13, 20200.450031.56%4577.78%222.22%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-100.00%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Dec 31, 2015 → trough Nov 25, 2019. Recovered to prior peak on May 27, 2021 (549 days).
All-time high: 2553.7160 on Dec 30, 2022 · Current DD from ATH: -99.97%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
0.056
n=244
Nasdaq 100
0.036
n=244
20Y Treasury
-0.011
n=244
Gold
0.142
n=244
Bitcoin
0.100
n=246

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Nov 18, 20191352650.00%
  • Feb 25, 2021997500.00%
  • May 27, 2020432500.00%
  • Jun 16, 2020133233.33%
  • Dec 6, 201999900.00%
▼ Down
  • Nov 25, 2019-100.00%
  • Dec 4, 2019-100.00%
  • Dec 13, 2019-100.00%
  • Jan 24, 2020-100.00%
  • Feb 14, 2020-100.00%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January258.68%44.0%259
February4320.83%51.2%246
March265.95%57.1%287
April110.32%53.5%271
May1724.91%52.6%266
June632.21%56.7%254
July128.90%41.6%243
August99.14%53.2%265
September110.95%58.1%248
October44.30%41.1%285
November5215.90%42.9%261
December646.34%54.6%284

N = 3,243 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-18 09:30Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Fed balance sheet
  • Bank reserves
  • Treasury General Account
  • Reverse repo facility

Historical Volatility

Low: trends are persistent, reversals are policy-driven

Scenarios That Affect This Forecast

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Overnight Reverse Repo higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Overnight Reverse Repo depend on the current macro regime. Financial conditions indexes are the Fed's dashboard. The Chicago Fed's NFCI blends over 100 inputs spanning equity volatility, credit spreads, funding stress, and leverage. Real yields across the TIPS curve reveal the true cost of capital after inflation, while liquidity measures (reverse repo, TGA, reserves) show whether the system is flush or stressed. Together they form the transmission belt from policy rate to real economy. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Liquidity category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Overnight Reverse Repo lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Overnight Reverse Repo higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Overnight Reverse Repo heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Overnight Reverse Repo?

Historical ranges for Overnight Reverse Repo vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Overnight Reverse Repo chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Overnight Reverse Repo forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.