CONVEX
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▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026

Based on current macro regime conditions and total reserves's historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 3,501.71 by 2026-12-31 ( +16.1% from 3,016.1 today). The 68% confidence range is 1,974.4 to 5,029.02; the wider 95% range is 508.18 to 6,495.25. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
3,501.71
+16.1% vs current 3,016.1
68% Range (±1σ)
1,974.4 to 5,029.02
95% Range (±1.96σ)
508.18 to 6,495.25
Central estimate uses the unconditional 25-year historical average because current regime buckets had insufficient observations to produce a reliable blend.
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 210-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 55.5% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 3,501.71 BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 3,016.1 ON 2026-03-01). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Total Reserves Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 298 observations of Total Reserves history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
TOTRESNS · LAST
3,016.1
AS OF 2026-03-01
Percentile · 25Y History
79.2th

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y13-11.51%9.52%-1.2133.3%-11.51%
3Y36-2.73%7.96%-0.3451.4%-7.75%
5Y61-4.12%10.34%-0.4050.0%-18.95%
10Y1211.81%18.91%0.1049.2%19.70%
All29819.32%55.47%0.3553.9%7816.27%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
79.2th
38.10median 1707.304193.20
Current value 3016.1000 on a 298-observation history going back to Jun 1, 2001.
Volatility Regime
very low
8.36%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 5.2th percentile vs full history. Median 11.83%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How Total Reserves has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)650.03%0.07%3.51%-3.08%35.4%
Normal (15-25)901.81%35.92%133.86%3.49%62.7%
Elevated (25-40)323.04%7.23%20.79%11.89%68.8%
Extreme (>40)3n/an/an/an/an/a
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)27-0.50%0.13%1.05%0.46%55.6%
Flat (0-100bps)62-0.76%-2.37%42.84%-3.08%41.1%
Steep (>100bps)1003.43%35.73%96.73%3.84%62.0%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)24-1.38%-4.14%-14.03%-16.10%5.3%
Normal (350-500bps)45-0.16%0.60%10.23%0.10%51.2%
Stressed (>500bps)18-1.21%-3.40%5.44%-0.26%44.4%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)3410.68%116.93%393.31%12.76%76.5%
Neutral (middle)383.00%6.17%19.56%13.58%58.8%
Strong (top tercile)77-0.74%-0.73%8.68%-1.18%46.7%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads Total Reserves; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
NFCIFinancial conditions+10d0.7530.003leads target by 10d
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader0d0.6670.667coincident
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader0d0.3850.385coincident
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader+15d0.3430.011leads target by 15d
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)-1d0.3120.299coincident
CopperGlobal growth proxy-1d-0.311-0.244coincident
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d0.2600.260coincident
VIXVolatility leader0d0.2220.222coincident
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver-57d0.172-0.084lags target by 57d
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader-6d0.150-0.117weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where Total Reserves sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Mar 1, 20202099.400040.69%29.49%77.26%
Mar 1, 20182230.9000-3.58%-9.70%-22.64%
Dec 1, 20172309.8000-1.25%-6.88%-23.81%
Sep 1, 20172357.9000-1.99%-3.26%-17.81%
Jun 1, 20172269.70001.20%1.82%-9.56%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-47.05%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Aug 1, 2014 → trough Sep 1, 2019. Recovered to prior peak on Apr 1, 2020 (213 days).
All-time high: 4193.2000 on Sep 1, 2021 · Current DD from ATH: -28.07%

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Oct 1, 2008205.93%
  • Sep 1, 2008124.67%
  • Nov 1, 200893.49%
  • Sep 1, 200145.09%
  • Apr 1, 202040.69%
▼ Down
  • Oct 1, 2001-22.57%
  • Feb 1, 2009-18.51%
  • Jul 1, 2020-10.68%
  • Jun 1, 2009-10.31%
  • Nov 1, 2001-10.09%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January1.65%76.0%25
February-0.02%52.0%25
March2.50%60.0%25
April2.55%62.5%24
May-0.05%37.5%24
June-0.77%33.3%24
July0.10%56.0%25
August1.08%64.0%25
September5.77%40.0%25
October6.94%32.0%25
November4.14%60.0%25
December2.20%72.0%25

N = 298 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-18 09:30Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Fed balance sheet
  • Bank reserves
  • Treasury General Account
  • Reverse repo facility

Historical Volatility

Low: trends are persistent, reversals are policy-driven

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Total Reserves higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Total Reserves depend on the current macro regime. Financial conditions indexes are the Fed's dashboard. The Chicago Fed's NFCI blends over 100 inputs spanning equity volatility, credit spreads, funding stress, and leverage. Real yields across the TIPS curve reveal the true cost of capital after inflation, while liquidity measures (reverse repo, TGA, reserves) show whether the system is flush or stressed. Together they form the transmission belt from policy rate to real economy. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Liquidity category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Total Reserves lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Total Reserves higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Total Reserves heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Total Reserves?

Historical ranges for Total Reserves vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Total Reserves chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Total Reserves forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.