CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026

Based on current macro regime conditions and vstoxx's historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 21.9 by 2026-12-31 ( +12.8% from 19.42 today). The 68% confidence range is 4.44 to 39.36; the wider 95% range is -12.31 to 56.11. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
21.9
+12.8% vs current 19.42
68% Range (±1σ)
4.44 to 39.36
95% Range (±1.96σ)
-12.31 to 56.11
Blended from 4 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
+9.5%n=3,005 · w=43%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
+18.1%n=2,071 · w=30%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
+25.4%n=916 · w=13%
Trade-Weighted Dollar · Weak (bottom tercile)
+37.5%n=973 · w=14%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 178-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 107.0% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 21.9 BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 19.42 ON 2026-04-17). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

VSTOXX Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 6,343 observations of VSTOXX history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
VSTOXX · LAST
19.42
AS OF 2026-04-17
Percentile · 25Y History
43.6th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BULLISH
Hist. Avg +252d
+37.5%
vs -0.3% unconditional · +37.8%pp above
When Trade-Weighted Dollar sits in its Weak (bottom tercile) regime — as it does today (118.04) — VSTOXX has historically returned an average of +37.46% over the next 252 trading days, 37.8pp above the all-history average of -0.34%. Sample: 973 observations, 74.0% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
+9.5%+1Y AVG
Δ +9.9%pp · n=3,005
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
+18.1%+1Y AVG
Δ +18.5%pp · n=2,071
HY OAS Spread
Tight (<350bps)
+25.4%+1Y AVG
Δ +25.8%pp · n=916
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Weak (bottom tercile)
+37.5%+1Y AVG
Δ +37.8%pp · n=973

Δ = divergence from -0.3% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y252-25.83%110.95%-0.2348.6%-25.82%
3Y7624.75%108.68%0.0446.9%14.94%
5Y1,2762.45%116.27%0.0246.1%12.84%
10Y2,549-0.91%119.79%-0.0146.0%-8.76%
All6,343-0.34%106.96%-0.0046.1%-8.07%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
43.6th
10.68median 20.5187.51
Current value 19.4193 on a 6,343-observation history going back to Dec 18, 2017.
Volatility Regime
elevated
136.51%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 86.8th percentile vs full history. Median 94.69%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How VSTOXX has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)2,0719.63%18.19%25.70%15.89%69.3%
Normal (15-25)3,0054.96%8.42%9.55%-5.99%45.1%
Elevated (25-40)941-9.08%-18.15%-22.01%-36.05%19.5%
Extreme (>40)189-17.08%-35.44%-51.41%-52.00%1.6%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)775-0.21%0.24%10.55%7.20%54.6%
Flat (0-100bps)2,0717.29%10.63%18.13%3.60%52.9%
Steep (>100bps)3,2882.63%5.12%2.39%-6.52%43.8%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)91612.63%19.81%25.45%20.84%79.9%
Normal (350-500bps)1,3943.84%7.29%15.55%-3.56%46.4%
Stressed (>500bps)561-5.47%-13.91%-31.55%-35.17%8.6%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)97310.11%23.87%37.46%31.01%74.0%
Neutral (middle)1,2133.95%2.73%0.39%-7.40%39.5%
Strong (top tercile)2,5582.76%3.43%4.44%-7.61%43.6%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads VSTOXX; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader0d0.5740.574coincident
VIXVolatility leader0d0.5250.525coincident
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d0.3100.310coincident
CopperGlobal growth proxy0d-0.270-0.270coincident
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)0d0.2270.227coincident
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver0d-0.225-0.225coincident
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader-17d0.107-0.012weak
NFCIFinancial conditions+51d0.0680.018weak
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader-14d-0.0390.024weak
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.0000.000weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where VSTOXX sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Mar 27, 202519.6106-15.55%-3.99%69.58%
Nov 21, 202418.9520-10.46%34.76%15.34%
Aug 12, 202419.2927-15.15%-25.24%-7.95%
Apr 16, 202419.6253-28.28%-21.15%101.59%
Oct 31, 202319.7076-33.00%-30.38%-4.01%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-87.80%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Oct 16, 2008 → trough Dec 18, 2017. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 87.5127 on Oct 16, 2008 · Current DD from ATH: -77.81%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
-0.514
n=222
Nasdaq 100
-0.520
n=222
20Y Treasury
-0.021
n=222
Gold
-0.079
n=223
Bitcoin
-0.302
n=231

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Nov 26, 202162.56%
  • Feb 6, 201860.05%
  • Sep 11, 200154.79%
  • Feb 8, 201849.96%
  • Feb 24, 202043.83%
▼ Down
  • Apr 24, 2017-35.26%
  • Feb 7, 2018-29.20%
  • Aug 2, 2013-27.86%
  • Apr 14, 2025-26.49%
  • Mar 16, 2017-26.16%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January0.36%44.9%537
February0.40%45.4%504
March0.26%44.6%543
April0.09%46.1%488
May0.22%45.5%523
June0.21%47.4%534
July0.05%45.5%554
August0.54%46.9%554
September0.42%47.9%535
October0.10%46.5%555
November-0.15%44.7%535
December0.09%47.9%480

N = 6,343 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-17 19:00Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Macro regime
  • Monetary policy
  • Risk appetite

Historical Volatility

Moderate

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push VSTOXX higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift VSTOXX depend on the current macro regime. European markets carry the sovereign debt overhang of the post-2010 era in their pricing. Bund-BTP spreads remain the cleanest gauge of periphery stress, while HICP drives ECB policy expectations. UK macro diverges post-Brexit, with sterling volatility and Gilt-Bund spreads carrying political risk premia that sometimes detach entirely from U.S. moves. Convex tracks these drivers live across the EU/UK Volatility category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push VSTOXX lower?

The same transmission channels that drive VSTOXX higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see VSTOXX heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for VSTOXX?

Historical ranges for VSTOXX vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the VSTOXX chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the VSTOXX forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

ShareXRedditLinkedInHN

Get forecast updates for VSTOXX and related indicators.

Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.