CONVEX
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▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026

Based on current macro regime conditions and cvrp, convex recession probability's historical behaviour in similar regimes, the model projects 12.92 by 2026-12-31 ( +43.5% from 9 today). The 68% confidence range is 5.62 to 20.21; the wider 95% range is -1.38 to 27.22. Methodology below the headline.

Central Estimate
12.92
+43.5% vs current 9
68% Range (±1σ)
5.62 to 20.21
95% Range (±1.96σ)
-1.38 to 27.22
Blended from 4 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
+75.0%n=1,310 · w=32%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
+21.6%n=1,621 · w=40%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
+127.9%n=956 · w=24%
Trade-Weighted Dollar · Weak (bottom tercile)
+166.3%n=167 · w=4%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 157-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 102.7% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 12.92 BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 9 ON 2026-05-18). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

CVRP, Convex Recession Probability Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 3,780 observations of CVRP, Convex Recession Probability history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
CONVEX_CRPI · LAST
9
AS OF 2026-05-18
Percentile · 25Y History
9.7th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BULLISH
Hist. Avg +252d
+127.9%
vs -10.7% unconditional · +138.6%pp above
When HY OAS Spread sits in its Tight (<350bps) regime — as it does today (2.76) — CVRP, Convex Recession Probability has historically returned an average of +127.94% over the next 252 trading days, 138.6pp above the all-history average of -10.67%. Sample: 956 observations, 55.9% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
+75.0%+1Y AVG
Δ +85.7%pp · n=1,310
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
+21.6%+1Y AVG
Δ +32.2%pp · n=1,621
HY OAS Spread
Tight (<350bps)
+127.9%+1Y AVG
Δ +138.6%pp · n=956

Δ = divergence from -10.7% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y358-80.02%117.28%-0.6827.2%-80.00%
3Y1,088-42.38%78.45%-0.5427.2%-80.85%
5Y1,81912.48%102.50%0.1226.2%80.00%
10Y3,645-7.68%104.10%-0.0722.8%-55.00%
All3,780-10.67%102.69%-0.1022.4%-68.97%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
9.7th
4.00median 34.0082.00
Current value 9.0000 on a 3,780-observation history going back to Mar 4, 2017.
Volatility Regime
extreme
331.17%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 99.3th percentile vs full history. Median 62.07%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How CVRP, Convex Recession Probability has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 17.26 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)9387.64%27.45%36.35%14.29%57.0%
Normal (15-25)1,3105.79%13.39%75.00%0.00%49.7%
Elevated (25-40)342-4.58%-1.83%-15.08%-23.64%41.7%
Extreme (>40)3930.21%9.70%-29.82%-36.36%7.7%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.50 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)5441.53%2.52%3.27%2.17%51.1%
Flat (0-100bps)1,6215.92%15.20%21.57%-4.26%44.8%
Steep (>100bps)4228.53%40.17%191.28%116.67%70.4%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.76 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)95614.81%40.89%127.94%20.00%55.9%
Normal (350-500bps)1,3182.11%11.31%28.33%10.00%59.6%
Stressed (>500bps)430-4.37%-17.35%-41.01%-44.44%13.5%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.04 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)1674.54%-7.86%166.29%50.00%52.9%
Neutral (middle)55910.71%27.37%144.95%50.00%60.2%
Strong (top tercile)1,8493.87%15.48%15.72%0.00%48.3%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads CVRP, Convex Recession Probability; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader0d0.4610.461coincident
VIXVolatility leader0d0.2730.273coincident
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver0d-0.247-0.247coincident
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)0d0.2450.245coincident
CopperGlobal growth proxy0d-0.138-0.138weak
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d0.1280.128weak
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader-26d0.1240.105weak
NFCIFinancial conditions-25d0.1050.013weak
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader-56d-0.035-0.033weak
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.0000.000weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where CVRP, Convex Recession Probability sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Jan 16, 20228.0000325.00%275.00%437.50%
Oct 18, 20217.000014.29%14.29%528.57%
Jul 20, 20217.000014.29%0.00%357.14%
Feb 21, 20188.0000137.50%100.00%375.00%
Apr 28, 20177.0000114.29%171.43%28.57%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-95.06%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak May 2, 2020 → trough Apr 1, 2021. Recovered to prior peak on Aug 5, 2024 (1,222 days).
All-time high: 82.0000 on Aug 5, 2024 · Current DD from ATH: -89.02%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
-0.281
n=253
Nasdaq 100
-0.293
n=253
20Y Treasury
0.186
n=253
Gold
-0.027
n=255
Bitcoin
-0.134
n=355

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Jan 21, 202277.78%
  • May 9, 202671.43%
  • Nov 26, 202154.55%
  • Jan 27, 202253.33%
  • Feb 24, 202047.06%
▼ Down
  • Apr 1, 2021-86.67%
  • Apr 18, 2026-53.85%
  • Apr 5, 2026-51.35%
  • Dec 7, 2021-37.50%
  • Jun 20, 2020-34.72%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January0.42%20.2%337
February0.25%21.5%311
March0.54%27.9%341
April-0.35%18.2%329
May0.74%25.5%321
June0.05%25.3%300
July-0.14%19.0%310
August0.18%20.3%310
September-0.24%21.7%300
October0.38%25.2%310
November0.39%23.3%300
December0.04%20.3%310

N = 3,780 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-18 10:30Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Economic growth
  • Yield curve
  • Labor market
  • Credit conditions
  • Leading indicators

Historical Volatility

Low: composite indicators move slowly

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push CVRP, Convex Recession Probability higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift CVRP, Convex Recession Probability depend on the current macro regime. Recession indicators distill complex economic dynamics into actionable signals. The Sahm Rule, triggered when the 3-month average unemployment rate rises 0.5 percentage points above its 12-month low, has a perfect track record since 1970. Combined with yield-curve inversions and declining leading indicators, these metrics help traders identify turning points before they become consensus. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Recession Indicators category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push CVRP, Convex Recession Probability lower?

The same transmission channels that drive CVRP, Convex Recession Probability higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see CVRP, Convex Recession Probability heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for CVRP, Convex Recession Probability?

Historical ranges for CVRP, Convex Recession Probability vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the CVRP, Convex Recession Probability chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the CVRP, Convex Recession Probability forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.